Role overview
Orthoptists are allied health professionals who specialise in the diagnosis and management of eye movement disorders, binocular vision problems, and certain ocular diseases. In Australia, they work primarily with patients who have conditions such as strabismus (squint), amblyopia (lazy eye), and vision issues resulting from neurological conditions like stroke or traumatic brain injury.
These professionals employ non-surgical interventions including orthoptic therapy, vision training, and prescription of specialised optical aids. Orthoptists typically work collaboratively with ophthalmologists, providing essential support in both clinical and surgical settings. Their role extends to community vision screening programs and visual rehabilitation services for patients with low vision.
Key tasks in practice
Orthoptists perform comprehensive visual function assessments to evaluate eye alignment, binocular vision, and detect ocular diseases. They interpret diagnostic tests and identify conditions affecting eye movement and coordination.
Primary responsibilities include:
- Prescribing and delivering orthoptic therapy for eye movement disorders
- Recommending glasses and low vision aids tailored to individual needs
- Providing visual rehabilitation and education for patients with vision impairment
- Assisting in ophthalmic surgery and providing pre- and post-operative care
- Coordinating community vision screening programs in schools and other settings
They maintain close collaboration with ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals in managing complex eye conditions.
Skill level explanation
As a Skill Level 1 occupation under the Australian OSCA classification, orthoptist roles require a high level of specialist knowledge and formal qualifications. This classification indicates occupations typically requiring a bachelor degree or higher qualification, plus at least five years of relevant experience.
In practice, Australian orthoptists must complete an accredited undergraduate or postgraduate degree in orthoptics. The skill level reflects the complex diagnostic, therapeutic, and patient management responsibilities inherent in the role, including the interpretation of specialised testing and development of treatment plans.
Industry context
Orthoptists in Australia are primarily employed within the healthcare and social assistance sector. According to ANZSIC industry classifications, they typically work in:
- Hospitals (both public and private systems)
- Specialist medical services such as ophthalmology practices
- Allied health services and rehabilitation providers
- Community health education and screening programs
Employment settings range from major hospital eye departments to private specialist clinics, rehabilitation centers, and mobile vision screening services. The profession is represented by professional bodies that set practice standards and facilitate continuing education.