What this class covers
ANZSIC class 0144 identifies Australian agricultural businesses that operate mixed farming enterprises combining both sheep and beef cattle production as their primary livestock activities. These operations maintain significant herds of both animal types rather than specialising in one species. The classification applies to enterprises where neither sheep nor cattle farming dominates to the extent that it would qualify as specialised production.
Typical operations in this class include family-run grazing properties that run merino sheep for wool production alongside Angus or Hereford cattle for beef, larger pastoral companies managing dual livestock systems across extensive rangelands, and integrated farming operations that use both species for pasture management and diversified income streams. These businesses may operate across various Australian agricultural zones from high-rainfall coastal regions to semi-arid inland areas.
The classification is used by government agencies for statistical reporting, by insurers for calculating premiums, and by grant programs targeting specific agricultural sectors. It helps differentiate mixed livestock operations from specialised farms that focus exclusively on either sheep or cattle production.
Primary activities in plain English
Businesses in this class primarily engage in:
- Raising both sheep and beef cattle herds on the same property
- Managing grazing systems that support both livestock types
- Producing wool, lamb, mutton and beef from integrated operations
- Breeding and maintaining breeding stock for both sheep and cattle
- Managing pasture and fodder production to support mixed herds
Exclusions and nearby codes
This class specifically excludes operations that specialise in one livestock type. Businesses that primarily farm beef cattle with only incidental sheep numbers should be classified under ANZSIC 0142: Beef Cattle Farming (Specialised). Similarly, operations focused mainly on sheep with only minor cattle components belong in ANZSIC 0141: Sheep Farming (Specialised).
Farms that combine grain cropping with either sheep or cattle farming are classified separately under ANZSIC 0145: Grain-Sheep or Grain-Beef Cattle Farming. This distinction is important as it affects eligibility for certain agricultural support programs and statistical reporting categories.
Practical guidance
When registering your business, you'll need to select this ANZSIC code for your ABN registration if mixed sheep and cattle farming is your primary activity. This classification affects your Business Industry Code (BIC) for tax purposes, which is 1440 for this industry.
For tax returns, keep separate records of income and expenses for both livestock enterprises, though they're reported under this single classification. You may be eligible for various agricultural grants and drought assistance programs, but check specific criteria as some target specialised producers rather than mixed operations.
Workers' compensation premiums are typically calculated under the 'Farming and Livestock' classification unit, but rates vary by state. Ensure you maintain appropriate insurance coverage for both livestock types and comply with state-based livestock identification and movement recording requirements for both sheep and cattle.